Neurology
Expert perspectives on neurological conditions, stroke management, movement disorders, and neuromuscular disease.
Recent Discussions
At what stage of the neuropathy workup do you screen for B6 toxicity?
In my experience, vitamin B6 deficiency due to poor oral intake is very uncommon. However, toxicity may occur with supplementation typically more than 2 gm/day, although chronic use of 50 mg/d may also be a cause. Vitamin B6 is present in many supplements and toxicity may cause direct damage to the ...
Do you warn patients about suicidal ideation when starting anti-seizure medications?
Yes. I always discuss with every patient the FDA's warning on increased risk for suicidal ideation and behavior when I start an antiseizure medication (ASM). Here are the reasons: Nowadays, patients go to the internet and review the adverse events of prescribed medications. In the case of ASMs, the...
Do you try to treat the acidosis resulting from acetazolamide in patients with IIH?
In general, I do not treat the acidosis of acetazolamide use as it occurs in everyone taking the drug. I only treat it if the symptoms of the acidosis interfere with the patient's activities of daily living.
When do you restart antiplatelet therapy in patients with hemorrhagic conversion of stroke?
This is a great question and not an uncommon clinical encounter for stroke neurologists. Indeed there is no one right answer. First, you may want to make sure that the observed ICH is true transformation of an ischemic lesion. Second, the degree of hemorrhagic transformation matters, I totally agree...
When do you incorporate Lyrica into the treatment strategy for patients with restless leg syndrome?
When it comes to treating RLS, my go-to medication is gabapentin. I rarely (and possibly could say never) prescribe dopamine agonists. Once you've treated one patient with augmentation and have seen the overwhelming discomfort it can cause a patient, you would likely feel how I feel about the dopami...
What preventive medications do you recommend for patients with cluster headaches?
As per the 2016 AHS guidelines, here are the recommended treatments for cluster headache prevention: Level A: Suboccipital steroid injection Level B: Civamide 0.025% 100 uL nasal spray daily Level C: Verapamil 360 mg, Lithium 900 mg, and warfarin (INR goal 1.5-1.9, reserved for refractory patients),...
Would you consider endovascular thrombectomy for acute stroke patients with large vessel occlusion (non-large core) but with poor functional baseline with mRS 3-4?
The Modified Rankin Scale (mRS) is a widely used tool for assessing functional status, ranging from 0 (no symptoms) to 6 (death). It provides a standardized framework for EVT decision-making based on a patient’s functional status and serves as a key criterion in EVT-related RCTs. While invaluable in...
How would you manage a new suspected brain metastasis in a patient with a distant cancer history?
So I think there are some details missing but generally, if there is a suspected brain metastases in a patient with distance cancer history and that biopsy/resection is not feasible, I would consider additional workup including extracranial imaging. If the suspected brain metastases is asymptomatic ...
What is your strategy for treating headaches in patients with history of brain tumor?
Not all headaches in patients with brain tumors arise in the context of elevated ICP, but there are other mechanisms (dural irritation, traction on blood vessels, post-craniotomy pain, for example) by which they can be related. If the headache otherwise seems migrainous, I would treat it as migraine...
How do you manage incidentally identified pituitary lesions on brain imaging?
Pituitary lesions are among the most common incidentalomas seen on brain MRIs. Various studies cite numbers as high as 10- >30% for pituitary lesions found incidentally on brain imaging, with the higher incidence rates emerging in the era of high-resolution MRIs. In pediatric neurology/neuro-oncolog...