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Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology

Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.

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Do you cover the sacral foramen when treating pelvic lymph nodes for prostate cancer?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

I don’t cover the sacral foramen when treating the presacral nodal region for prostate or gynecological cancer - this reduces the dose to the sacrum and thus risk of insufficiency fracture. However, I do try to cover the foramen for locally advanced rectal cancer, especially with posterior mesorect...

What is your recommended management for a pT1N0 perianal moderately differentiated SCC s/p wide local excision with close 1 mm deep margin?

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Radiation Oncology · Washington University School of Medicine

It’s important to examine the patient before proceeding. Anal and peri-anal cancer can be multi-centric. I have had cases with pathology reports like this who had other areas of clearly invasive disease remaining. Assuming staging studies are negative and the physical examination reveals only a hea...

How does the performance of a LYMPHA procedure affect the timing and planning of post-mastectomy radiation?

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Radiation Oncology · Allegheny Health Network, Pittsburgh

This is increasingly being seen for patients undergoing ALND with LYMPHA or LVB procedures. They often have their arm wrapped for several weeks post-op. I will try to simulate 4-6 weeks postop; prior to sim, my nurse will reach out and if the arm is still wrapped or limited ability to lift the arm, ...

Do you ever consider hypo-fractionated palliative radiation postoperatively for bone metastases?

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Radiation Oncology · Stony Brook University School of Medicine

Yes, we use it routinely. We consider it one of the wise choices.

For a stable AVM after SRS, would you consider repeat SRS?

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Radiation Oncology · University of Florida

Yes. 3 years.

Would you deliver post-operative axillary radiation for breast cancer patients who have contralateral axillary disease s/p ALND?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

For recurrent disease involving contra lateral axilla, I have treated undissected axilla and supraclavicular region only (not contralateral breast or chest wall).

How can oncologists be more collaborative with palliative care physicians?

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Medical Oncology · Rutgers Cancer Institute of New Jersey

First and foremost, for oncologists to be collaborative with palliative care physicians, a trusting relationship is a must (good communication amongst teams is key to optimal patient care). This is akin to PCP-Oncologist (or even PCP-any other specialist relationship). Before advances in science and...

When would you offer radiation for poorly differentiated thyroid cancer?

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Radiation Oncology · West Virginia University

PD thyroid cancers are rare, of follicular origin, often iodine unresponsive, and can be addressed with surgery and postop RT. More advanced disease presentation is a much larger issue and DM rates are as high as 60% with poor response to systemic therapy to date. Unlike anaplastic thyroid cancers t...

How does depth of invasion factor into your decision making when considering postoperative radiotherapy for vulvar cancer?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

I would not offer adjuvant RT for depth of invasion as only risk factor.

How do you manage post radiation chronic vaginitis with bleeding?

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Radiation Oncology · University of Kentucky

Limit trauma to the area. No biopsies unless absolutely necessary. Can use vaginal packs on a short term basis (don't leave in too long). Transfusions if indicated. Can try a course of metronidazole, which can treat an anaerobic infection, but also is purported to have oxygen-mimetic properties. Thi...