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Radiation Oncology

Radiation Oncology

Expert insights on radiation treatment planning, techniques, toxicity management, and multimodal cancer care.

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How do you manage lengthy unplanned breaks during radiation therapy for breast cancer?

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Radiation Oncology · University of Vermont Medical Center

Dr. @Dr. First Last et al published a consensus guide for responding to unanticipated delays in treatment for multiple cancer sites (PMID 30999000). For breast, the recommendation is to add 2Gy lumpectomy boost for each week of missed treatment, up to 66Gy. I found this advice helpful when we had a ...

What is your approach to patients with T4 NSCLC due to several ipsilateral lung nodules in different lobes?

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Radiation Oncology · Tennessee Oncology

Needs a multi-disciplinary discussion for evaluation of the possibility of local management of all of these lesions. Thoracic surgery should weigh in on both medical fitness for surgery and the extent of resection that would be required to clear all lesions. The patient should have recent PFTs and p...

How do you manage near-field recurrence of a soft tissue sarcoma that was previously treated with pre-op RT?

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Radiation Oncology · The Ohio State University - James Cancer Hospital and Solove Research Institute

First, try to figure out what is really going on here. Local control rates for preop RT and resection--assuming both of those were done well--should be ~90%. So this situation should be unusual. Was a satellite lesion missed during initial diagnosis? Were volumes delineated correctly, including T2 F...

When is postmastectomy radiation therapy indicated for a de-novo occurrence of cancer in the chest wall after mastectomy without prior malignancy, such as in a patient who had prophylactic mastectomy?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

This is such a rare occurrence and I may have done this a few times. I have usually limited to CW only if SNLN is done as part of surgery and is negative. That being said, feel local excision alone with adjuvant systemic treatment as indicated may be an option.

How do you manage real-time release of pathology and radiology results to oncology patients following enaction of the CURES act?

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Radiation Oncology · Karmanos Cancer Institute - McLaren Proton Therapy Center

Even prior to the Cures Act, I worked in a place where lab and imaging results were immediately available to patients through their smartphone app. A few memorable encounters: Patient 1 - told me his favorable PSA result when I walked in the room and basically told me the plan going forward, (which ...

What additional benefit does radiation offer for a patient <65 years old with T1aN0 ER+ invasive carcinoma (tubular histology) of the breast?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

Most of these have low genomic scores and are part of the DEBRA trial and up until that, based on available evidence, would favor adjuvant RT (APBI preferred).

How do you manage new brain mets in a patient with a history of RT necrosis after prior SRS?

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Radiation Oncology · University of Louisville School of Medicine

The short answer is “yes”. For brain mets over 2 cm in maximum diameter, we and others have found that 3-5 fraction stereotactic radiation therapy has produced equivalent or better local control and lower incidence of radionecrosis than single fraction stereotactic radiosurgery. It would be good if ...

How would you sequence treatment for HPV (+) concurrent advanced oropharynx and anal SCC?

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Radiation Oncology · University of Florida

Treat concomitantly.

When contouring pelvic lymph nodes in rectal and anal carcinoma, do you exclude bowel from your CTV?

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Radiation Oncology · University of Utah School of Medicine

Certainly, the expected clinical difference is so small that I personally think we will never have data to tell us whether one strategy is better than the other. Another point to consider is that unless your bowel constraints are very strict, your planning process is going to allow a considerable am...

Would you recommend XRT to post-cystectomy bladder cancer patient with metastatic PA and mesenteric nodes?

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Radiation Oncology · Varian Medical Systems/Allegheny health network

I would not as this would have outcome like metastatic disease and need systemic treatment as the mainstay of treatment.