Hematology
Clinical discussions on blood disorders, coagulation, transfusion medicine, and hematologic malignancies.
Recent Discussions
Can AMPLIFY data be extrapolated to use of other BTKi's in combination with venetoclax or would you only ever use acalabrutinib/venetoclax in first line?
I prefer NOT to extrapolate results, given that BTKis have unique spectra of kinase activities ("kinomes"), different PK/PD properties (such as half life), different adherence rates and dosing schedules, and have different synergistic (especially in a complex immune context that we are committing to...
In patients with Stage 0 CLL who are clinically doing well and don't warrant treatment, do you typically obtain the CLL FISH Panel and p53 status?
I do a baseline CLL FISH Panel and p53 status on new patients with stage 0 CLL, less for determining treatment options at the moment, and more for an idea of their natural history. For patients with del17p or 11q, I may monitor more closely than patients with a more predicted indolent course.
Would you consider daratumumab monotherapy as standard of care for smoldering multiple myeloma based on the AQUILA trial?
AQUILA is out! There MIGHT be a survival advantage (p<0.05) to early intervention, but to avoid p-hacking all we have now is a healthy hazard ratio and a confidence interval that juts right up to 1 - it was 0.97. If a patient meets the criteria for this trial, considering Dara makes some sense. I do...
How does one approach maintenance treatment in transplant ineligible patients with newly diagnosed multiple myeloma?
IMROZ and BENEFIT trials are interesting in that they are billed as for transplant-ineligible patients, yet frail patients were excluded, so I don't think they give us the answer for how to maintain a frail patient. The best answer for a frail patient is, I believe, the MAIA trial, which gives DRD t...
When, if ever, would you select a three-drug regimen instead of four-drug regimen in patients with newly diagnosed Multiple Myeloma?
Thank you for this question. For older, transplant-ineligible patients, there is no data that patients live longer or better (the true goals of treatment) with four drugs instead of three drugs. Yes, the responses are better, and we hope this may translate to longevity over time, but we do not know ...
Is there greater efficacy of TPO-RA in patients who have undergone a splenectomy?
The clinical trials and real world studies do not suggest that there is a difference in efficacy in general based on splenectomy status. In my experience, I have found that a few highly refractory patients have some improvement in responses to treatment with splenectomy. I do not generally think of ...
How would you approach treatment for a patient with a residual disease after resection of a solitary jejunal myeloblastic sarcoma?
Myeloid sarcoma (historically- chloroma or granulocytic sarcoma) is simply an extramedullary form of AML. The majority of patients who present de novo with a myeloid sarcoma will either have bone marrow involvement at diagnosis or will develop such metachronously if systemic therapy is not pursued. ...
Would you consider upfront, time-limited anti-IL-5 therapy for I-HES or L-HES to avoid steroid side effects?
There are two parts to this question: Are there better options than steroids for the treatment of iHES and L-HES? The answer is an emphatic yes. These are chronic diseases, and steroids are really not the optimal therapy. IL-5 inhibitors such as mepolizumab and benralizumab are effective in reducing...
How do you explain the use of an AI scribe to patients the first time it is used in their care?
I use an AI scribe in my outpatient clinic, and around 90–95% of my patients agree to it. I obtain consent at the start of each visit and make it clear that it's completely optional—that they can say no at the start or change their mind at any point in the visit, with no impact on their care. I also...
What are your practical considerations for incorporating bispecific antibody therapy into treatment of relapsed DLBCL?
In relapsed/refractory DLBCL, if the patient has not yet received bispecific antibody (BsAb) and/or CAR T-cells, and the patient is eligible and able to receive CAR T-cells, I favor CAR T-cells before BsAb, given extensive follow-up time demonstrating CAR T-cells are a potentially curative approach ...